Opinions Vary on Vendée Globe One-Design
by Bruce Gain
© Mark Lloyd
120305_HugoBoss_Lloyd
(Here is the link to the original article in Sailing World)
The Vendée Globe, the only non-stop, solo, around-the-world-race, could be sailed in a 60-foot one-design for the 2016 edition. After
a long history as a crucible of offshore innovation and refinement, the
International Monohull Open Class Association is considering whether to
scrap
its famously loose box rule for a much tighter rule intended to create boats that are more affordable and safer.
This decision will be a main point of discussion during an IMOCA
committee meeting to be held later this year, possibly in June. Until
then, IMOCA and Vendée Globe organizers, sponsors, competitors, and
marine industry partners are all doing what they can to make sure their
opinions are heard.
It’s too early to say just what exactly is on the
table, how much the rule might be tightened, if it is at all. The
subject of discussion now is whether to replace the existing IMOCA
design rule or not. Denis Horeau, director of the Vendée Globe, pointed
to the burgeoning MOD70 one-design trimaran as a potential template, but
also stressed that no decisions have been made even about what changes
will be considered.
Proponents say that that a one-design class would make the Vendée
Globe more accessible for competitors who have the talent and experience
to compete on the circuit, but who do not have the connections to amass
the required multi-million dollar budgets to do it right. They point
out that IMOCA is also too French-centric, with French engineers
dominating the design circuit, and it’s virtually impossible for
non-French sailors to mount a credible campaign. A one-design would
eliminate a lot of the research and development challenges and attract
more competitors from outside of France, as is the case with the Figaro
circuit, which is sailed in 33-foot, Beneteau-built, one-design
keelboats.
A tighter rule would make the Vendée Globe safer, proponents add.
There would be less room to experiment with new design technologies that
can make the boats go faster, but also make them more prone to failure.
During the last Vendée Globe, only 11 out of 30 boats finished.
Many also say that a one-design will help return the Vendée Globe to
its roots. In the early editions of the race—which was first run in
1989, and every four years since 1992—non-professional sailors were able
to round up a few hundred thousand dollars and not only finish, but
come within striking distance of winning. Today, a non-professional like
Jean-Luc van den Heede, who took a leave of absence from his job as a
school teacher to place third in the 1989-1990 Vendée Globe, wouldn’t
stand a chance of making the podium.
But then again, what exactly is the
true soul and spirit of the Vendée Globe? For two-time winner Michel
Desjoyeaux, the race is a testing ground for the fastest boat
technologies and the world’s most-skilled offshore sailors. Using a
French expression that translates well into English, Desjoyeaux said
that one-design proponents should not be allowed to “saw off the branch
on which everyone now sits.”
“Why should we break the IMOCA class?” Desjoyeaux said. “For me, the
Vendée Globe is about technology and sailing skills and the IMOCA class
serves both well.”
If a one-design is going to cost $270,000 or $400,000 less,
Desjoyeaux continued, that is not nearly enough of a discount to make
sponsorships that much more accessible than they are today.
However, Desjoyeaux did express an interest in the addition of a
class similar to Class 50-sized boats that took place in the race prior
to 2004. These boats, he said, would cost less than half of what IMOCA
Open 60 boats cost.
Horeau is one of the prime proponents of moving toward a more
one-design boat, although he insists that this is his opinion, not one
necessarily held by the Vendée organization or IMOCA. Horeau says that a
one-design IMOCA class boat would save more than just a few hundred
thousand dollars for a Vendée Globe competitor. Building a typical IMOCA
60-footer costs between $3.75 million and $4.7 million. On top of that,
teams need to spend 30 percent of the boat’s book value on R&D. The
move toward a one-design hull would virtually eliminate these R&D
costs.
Desjoyeaux pointed out that this would put many people, especially in
France, out of work. In France, there is an entire cottage industry of
engineers whose livelihoods depend on preparing boat designs and
technologies for IMOCA boats.
“A monotype boat design would mean that many people will not eat,”
Desjoyeaux said. “That is something [one-design backers] are not
mentioning.”
Horeau counters than the future of the IMOCA class and the Vendée
Globe are at stake. “The IMOCA is dying,” he said. “The Vendée Globe
remains the main race of the fleet and needs the monotype category. If
you do not race in the Vendée Globe, then you can’t survive.”
Despite the popularity of the other races in which IMOCA boats
compete, such as the Route du Rhum, the Transat Jacques Vabre, and the
Quebec-St Malo, Horeau estimates that 60 to 70 percent of a sponsor’s
return on investment in an IMOCA campaign is derived from the Vendée
Globe.
“IMOCA is really about the Vendée Globe,” Horeau said, “since
sponsors spending several million dollars need the Vendée Globe to make
it worth their while.